New York’s proposal to convert to green energy
The Buffalo News presented detailed reports on an energy proposal being debated and business and fuel industry caution on its implementation timeline and associated adverse impacts.
Energy roadmap calls for sweeping changes for WNY home, building owners
A new statewide energy plan being debated would gradually phase out the use of natural gas in homes and buildings, in favor of greater reliance on electricity.
• Starting in 2024, newly built homes in the state would not be allowed to install equipment powered by oil, natural gas or propane for heating, cooling, and hot water. The plan would instead require homes to install a zero-emission system like a heat pump, which is more energy efficient, but costs more than a conventional heating system.
• Starting in 2030, owners of existing homes would face similar restrictions. Once homeowners need to replace their fossil-fuel powered systems and appliances – whether that happens in 2030 or later – they would need to install a zero-emission system instead.
Those upgrades could cost the owner of an older home upwards of $23,000, depending on the duct work and equipment needed, according to National Fuel estimates. The company also estimates that the annual energy costs at an electrified home could about $650 higher, at current rates.
The energy plan is part of the state’s strategy to drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions, while phasing out the use of natural gas, through hitting ambitious targets. The state is aiming to cut greenhouse gas emissions 40% by 2030, and 85% by 2050.
Rudy Wynter, National Grid’s New York president declared: You cannot electrify every single building,” due to factors such as building size, type, and age, he said. Not every customer can afford to electrify. For that reason, Wynter said, there should be an alternative, in the form of a decarbonized natural gas network that blends renewable natural gas and hydrogen.
Those cost differences would be acute on the coldest days of the winter months. “The reality is, we’re a lot colder upstate than downstate, by a meaningful measure. Bauer also questioned the plan’s impact on energy reliability, given its greater emphasis on wind and solar power. The plan would also require the state’s power grid to be dramatically scaled up, he said.
State maps out next 30 years of climate action with aggressive plan
Does any of this even matter, if only New York does it?
A 2019 law that promised to slash New York’s greenhouse gas emissions and revolutionize its energy grid will leave few aspects of life or commerce in the state untouched, according to a draft road map for implementation.
Utility providers will have to ramp up wind and solar. Millions of drivers will need to buy electric cars. And before submitting their final recommendations to Gov. Kathy Hochul later this year, the state-appointed climate board that crafted
Once finalized, the plan is intended to steer regulatory decisions – as well as state budgeting and legislation – for years to come. State representatives will hold a meeting at the Buffalo Central Library today to first gather public feedback, following similar hearings in cities including Albany, Syracuse, and Binghamton.
Q: What does the plan recommend?
A: In a word: a lot. When it comes to cutting emissions, however, the scoping plan focuses on the four sources that generate 85% of the state’s greenhouse gasses: buildings, electricity, waste, and transportation.
Q: Will everyone have to switch to electric cars?
A: Eventually, yes: To meet emissions goals, three million drivers will have to trade in their gas-guzzling cars by 2030, and an additional seven million by 2050. But the plan calls for plenty of infrastructure investments and buying incentives first. One idea, called a “feebate” program, would offer direct rebates on EV purchases, supported by a new fee on the purchase of fossil-fuel vehicles.
Q: What’s going on with gas stoves?
A: Homes and apartment buildings are a major source of New York’s greenhouse gas emissions because they frequently rely on natural gas for heating, cooking, and other applications. The plan proposes that state codes require all-electric construction by 2024, a move that New York City made late last year. The Climate Action Council has also backed regulations that would require current homeowners purchase zero-emissions appliances when it’s time to replace their current models.
Q: Will the plan raise energy prices?
A: This is also a concern among business groups, who have in the past touted low electricity costs as a reason to relocate to Western New York. For manufacturers, in particular, cost increases could prove debilitating – as could brownouts or other power disruptions, which could potentially result if electricity supply can’t keep pace with demand over the next 30 years.
Q: Does any of this even matter, if only New York does it?
A: There’s no doubt that an aggressive, binding national climate policy – or even better, a global policy – would do more to address greenhouse gas emissions than New York’s efforts will. And there’s also little doubt that the lack of federal support contributes to many of the trade-offs New York now faces. If every state was moving to renewables, for instance, New York wouldn’t risk becoming less competitive than its neighbors if electricity prices go up.
Q: What comes next?
A: Buffalo’s public hearing will take place at 3:30 p.m. today in the Mason O. Damon Auditorium at the Central Library. Attendees who register in advance online have priority for seating and speaking, as well.