Originally Posted by
buffalopundit
I did. I think that Putin - much like Milosevic 20 years ago - is a nationalist-socialist. An ex-Communist who stokes national resentments (in Milosevic's case against the west, Croats, Muslims, Kosovars; in Putin's case the west, Ukraine, the EU, NATO), in order to mask and obscure economic failure.
They were expansionist. Most totalitarian dictatorships are, but for different reasons. Marxists (which for our purposes includes Leninists/Stalinists) are expansionist in terms of the "International"; that communism marches forward in every country where the worker is oppressed, and it is the class struggle that is the pre-eminent political struggle and - this is key - that it transcends even national boundaries. Marxists would argue that the working class in Germany is no different than the working class in France or anywhere else - it's just a question of how far along the feudalism-to-communism pathway of inevitability they are. On the other hand, fascist expansionism is driven by national pride and most critically ancient resentments - whether real or imagined - of historic territory lost. Hitler wanted "lebensraum" so he expanded "Greater Germany" in all directions to ensure that Germans would have arable land tended to by slave labor, and also access to oil. Mussolini wanted to turn Italy into a colonial power about 60 years after that went out of style, so he invaded weak states in Africa. He also expanded into SudTirol/Alto Adige. Likewise, Putin seeks to expand into Crimea and Ukraine, just like Milosevic did in Bosnia and Kosovo and Croatia 25 years ago, because he is/was taking back lands that he thinks historically belong to the Russian/Serbian people. It's no different than the line in the old, now-omitted, first stanza of the German national anthem, "Von der Maas bis an die Memel". That denoted what Hitler though the German westernmost and easternmost borders were - the Maas (Meuse) is now in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, and the Memel is now the border between Russia's Kaliningrad oblast and Lithuania.
tl;dr, while Marxists and fascist are both generally big on territorial expansion, the rationale is from different ideologies. One has to do with the socialist international, while the other has to do with nationalism.
While Germany did nationalize some industry, it permitted private industry to exist, which communist regimes never did. Different communist countries handled private enterprise differently. In most cases, it was completely banned. In some cases, you could buy and sell at a local market, or in Yugoslavia you could even own a family business, provided you didn't employ (and therefore, exploit) anyone not related to you. The spectrum of strictness on this ranges from complete prohibition in North Korea and Hoxha's Albania, to something more lax like Yugoslavia, but in general, in the Warsaw Pact countries, it simply didn't exist except the black market; i.e., all private commerce was criminalized. It is important to remember that many very prominent German private companies - I.G. Farben, Daimler/Mercedes, Bayer, and others were allowed to flourish under Naziism. Certainly, because totalitarian states also act as governmental mafias, whether and how a business operated was subject to Nazi oversight and control, but they were allowed to be privately owned (by Aryans), to engage in private commerce, and employ people.
Absolutely, and the same goes for most American liberals. You get a few straggling hippie a-holes who think Castro was swell, just like some conservatives think Franco or Pinochet were a-ok, but overall Democrats and Republicans agree that totalitarian government is a negative. The arguments that are had are over the fringes of how much government involvement there is in the economy. Democrats would like there to be more, Republicans would like there to be less.
I think what you've written is accurate. To clarify: I do not equate conservatives or conservatism with Naziism. I don't think that even the more right-leaning conservatives whom I detest, such as Ted Cruz, are anything close to Nazis. But the overall discussion is about where Nazis lie on the political spectrum; it's the very far right, and the word "socialist" in NSDAP doesn't change that.
What you've described in terms of Hitler's control is totalitarianism. In the DDR, the Party and the Stasi continued the same thing for another 50 years, only they substituted capitalism and class for Judaism as the chief evil. Actually, the DDR is a perfect example of my overall thesis about the nature of right and left socialism. It is the perfect mirror image of Naziism, where it waged war against what they called "reactionary capitalism" while most of their people could watch TV programs and commercials in their own language showing a world most of them couldn't fathom, much less visit until 1989. Meanwhile, every single aspect of their lives was under total state control. There was no distinction between public and private; from birth to death, from friends to colleagues, from lovers to children, were potential enemies, potential spies, potential informants. All of it was for the advancement of the party and the state. It was a sick and twisted fate that the people of East Germany had to endure after a decade of oppression and war under Hitler.
Let me be perfectly clear here: my parents escaped a totalitarian regime and I take these things very seriously. I don't think it's a joke, and I don't use words like "totalitarianism" and fascism (and others) lightly. All fascists are conservatives, but not all conservatives are fascists. Indeed, most aren't. I also don't think that Donald Trump, for instance, is a true conservative. I think he plays one on TV, I think he knows what to say and what people will react to. But I also think some of the things he's advocated for are fascistic in nature, and I am very concerned about not just what his policies may be, but his temperament. All of that is besides the point.
I disagree with you here. I don't know about the Protestant churches, but the Catholic Church was not necessarily hostile to Naziism in many predominately Catholic countries (Croatia's quisling NDH, for example), because the Church saw fascism as a bulwark against Godless communism. It was the Catholic clergy who set up and ran the ratlines enabling the escape to South American freedom for great many Nazis - not just rank & file, but the real SS psychotic mass murderers.
Neither the Republicans nor Democrats deserve to be smeared with the epithet of "fascist" or "communist", respectively. The Republican and Democratic parties occupy the areas closest to the center of the political spectrum, while communists are the extreme left and fascists the extreme right. Both domestic parties believe in individual freedoms, free enterprise, the American dream, freedom of speech, to worship, to travel, to bear arms, etc. (Sure, some don't, but overall, there are plenty of, e.g., Democrats who hunt or carry a gun for protection). We all agree on the basic liberties enshrined in the Constitution, even when we sometimes argue - often vehemently - over their meaning and interpretation.
I will note this: your argument seems to be that communists are for totalitarian control, and liberals/Democrats argue for more government involvement in the economy, while conservatives argue for less government involvement, and because Nazis are totalitarian, that would skew towards "more government involvement in the economy". I concede the point you're making, whereby the hard-right extreme might be libertarianism or even something anarchical. That's an interesting issue that I think has perplexed a lot of political scientists, and many have now abandoned the right/left spectrum and expanded it to incorporate these other ideologies. Nevertheless, the reason why Nazis and fascists - both of which arose specifically as a reaction to Marxism - are counted on the right is because the ideologies of nationalism ranging from simple jingoism to downright racial or national supremacy cannot be placed on the left, because the left rejects them in favor of class struggle. It is true that conservatives are very conscious of national pride and patriotism, and perceive themselves to be more patriotic than liberals, and that's why the right gets everyone who counts themselves as part of the "nationalism" group.
Me too.